Power numbers
I do the numbers that we are supposed to do but just started thinking about this and there is a misconnect in my brain (not unusual...) Lets say I do the test and get an NP or 200. My FTP is then 190 (200 x .95.) I then look at the workout and it says 2 x 8' @ 95-100% (180 - 190.) That 180 is only 90% for 2 x 8' versus what I just tested (200) for 20' In other words, if I can ride 200W for 20' why would I not want to ride 200W for 2 x 8'?
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1. you can. In fact, you could probably slightly over or undershoot and get the same stimulus. Unless you have a CT, 10w is a pretty narrow range even inside, and outside impossible to hold (for me anyway). If you're going to reach, do it on the bike, but be aware it may mess up your next w/o.
2. For intervals 20 min or less, use AP not NP.
So, plans have you back off just a touch so that you can hit workouts on a regular basis without blowing up 5 days into a plan.
+1. This is the primary reason not to overachieve on FTP workouts in the OS. Consider the following:
bottom line...@95-100% of FTP, the OS wkos WILL improve your FTP if you perform them as prescribed on a consistent basis. For further insight into results and risks of trying to go for broke in OS wkos, read the "over schieving" post in the wiki (iPad wont let me give link.
I can't explain the exercise physiology part of this concept (at least in great detail), but not all effective intervals are threshold intervals. You are referring to subthreshold intervals in the range of 90-95% of your FTP. Here is a cut and paste section from a reference, and below that it the hyperlink to the entire reference. The quote does use HR, but the general idea applies.
Sub-Threshold Power Intervals
VO2 max intervals and threshold power intervals are the two most time effective ways to increase performance. But there is one major problem: high intensity intervals only work when you finish them. If you do not manage to maintain the correct intensity throughout the interval session, the effectiveness decreases. You will achieve better training if you choose an intensity with a higher success rate.
It is my experience that the success rate of high intensity intervals is lower than sub-maximum intensity intervals. Still, sub-threshold power intervals can still offer significant improvements when made in appropriate doses. Also there is an argument that there is a physiological sweet spot because you can train at quite a high oxygen consumption without going anaerobic. Thus, you will give a great lift to your aerobic system (and almost nothing to your anaerobic performance).
Example: 4 x 15min slightly below threshold power. If you use a heart rate monitor, try to stay 5-10 beats below your threshold heart rate. If you use a power meter, these intervals could be done with a power output at 90-95% of your functional threshold power.
http://www.training4cyclists.com/threshold-power/
Why establish an FTP then?...Progressive Training is not about going all-out every workout just because you can...its about have a benchmark and having the discipline to train to it...I can run a 5:50 mile...I don't do my Marathon training miles at 5:50...because that is not what I'm going to be running for 26.2 miles...you're training different energy systems and muscle fibers....when I run tempo miles @ 6:45 (or whatever)....same with the bike....your not gonna ride at your FTP for 5hours....and training at your FTP all the time is going to eventually run you into a brick wall/deadend/training cul de sac........at the least...or impact your next workout....or worse an injury....plain and simple.
Now that I'm near the end of my current OS and am staring at the 20/20/15 FTP workout this weekend (after a full week of OS style fun), I'm not regretting maintaining a 95% target early on. It means I haven't missed a bike workout.
Those scare me.