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Underfueled in the mornings

All right, so here's an issue that's been plaguing me for a long time.

I almost never do early morning workouts just because I feel so underfueled and weak, even if I have a modest breakfast (say, a few hundred calories) beforehand. This is especially true for swimming and running, even if it's easy. It's apparently not as bad for cycling (i.e. I can at least go for an easy spin), but there have been plenty of times when I've gone out for some early FTP work and just couldn't do it. However, I do get "stronger" as the day goes on, especially after I've had a good lunch. That said, I pretty much do all my quality workouts in the late afternoon and early evening because I'm usually well fueled by then.

So I think it's pretty obvious that I'm just not eating well enough. I definitely need to take in some calories before a morning workout if it's going to happen at all, but how big does that breakfast have to be? There have been times when I've tried eating a small breakfast (say, ~400 calories: a bowl of oatmeal, some juice, and a gel), waiting an ~hour for it to digest, going out for a run or something, and still feel like crap.

It's pretty frustrating for me because not being able to do workouts (easy or quality) early in the day really constrains the number of workouts I can fit in a week, and I think in the long term this really constrains my potential for training and developing as an athlete. How do you folks manage to do it?

Comments

  • I tend to go with lower calories than 400 but more simple sugar like foods. Fig Newtons, Apple Sauce, Pop Tart etc. I do most of my workouts in the morning just because of schedule then just eat my normal breakfast when I get back. I've also started taking calories with me on the workout. Bottle of perform or something to sip on while I'm going
  • Have you tried eating a larger dinner/laer snacks the day before? Also, before I went carb-free, I woul have a bagel w/ peanut butter for b-fast which was close to 500 cals and held me through just about any WKO....
  • Thanks for the input Jamie! I haven't really tried foods with simple sugars like that yet, so I'll definitely give it a shot. Maybe it's not a question of eating enough calories, but having them available in an easily digestible form.

    I'm all for suggestions for breakfast ideas. I'm the type of guy who eats the same damn thing every day (ex. oatmeal), so I'd love to add some variety to my diet. image
  • @ Kim: Haven't really tried that. I guess it wouldn't be a bad idea, since there's always more than a few hours between I eat and when I go to bed, and I can definitely afford the extra calories. I haven't had bagels for breakfast in forever, so that's going on my grocery list!
  • Anson- Just keep sampling everything til you find what works. image I think the PB may be helpful in getting some fat/protein to stay with you a little longer. I'm such a PB addict, I even have GU-type puches of pure PB to eat during training/races. (This is new for me but worked fine on Sat. ride) Maybe try a shake of some kind. I know lots of folks here use Ensure on race day. GOod luck and keep us posted!
  • I am along the same line as Jamie. I will take a gel with gatorade about 30minutes before I head out and I then I take gatorade and gels with me. 15 min into workout I take gatorade and then at the 30min mark a gel and then 45min mark gatorade etc.... This works really well for me. Remember that when you sleep you are fasting, so you will come out of your sleep 400 or so calories under.

    I also remember Coach P mentioning something along the lines that Kim mentioned above, but I think it was more like a glass of milk with a tbsp of protein powder but always a gel and gatorade before the workout, even if it is a 30min workout.

    We have remember that we workout every single day and sometimes 2x a day so we need to be taking in calories. Since we concentrate on doing that during our workouts, we do have to be careful after the workout and during the day so that we compensate for those calories.
  • If you've tried juice and gels with your oatmeal, its likely less of a digestion or simple sugar issue and more of a recovery issue. People who are not recovering well, generally take longer to find their stride in the day. 3 things pop out to me, You may be lacking nutrient, minerals, or protein (or a combo of these).

    Do you take any supplements?
    What's your diet like?
    I generally recommend 1.5g/kg (body weight) of protein daily and as we train dozens of times/wk. with the last meal of the day a high protein one and very low carb (no insulin spike). I also recommend your last meal being 2-3 hrs before falling asleep to maximize your growth hormone release for added recovery (it's released inversely with insulin, during the first 3 hrs of sleep). Try to get as many hours of sleep before midnight as you can. Each hr. of sleep before midnight = 2 hrs of sleep after midnight from a chemical and hormone perspective (recovery).

    Lots to think about here, could be very multi-factoral.
  • Protein powder, toast, peanut butter, jelly, then hit it. Don't wait an hour. A couple hundred calories is only worth an hour or so.... Or, try and find races that start in the afternoon. image
  • Thanks for all the responses everyone; I appreciate your feedback and wisdom.

    I've tried fueling in the morning with applesauce and Fig Newtons (yum!) and going for a short, easy run. Unfortunately, I've had little success so far and I'm still feeling really weak and bonky halfway through. Having tried so many different things in an attempt to fuel in the morning, I'm starting to think that maybe that's not the real issue, but rather, how I'm eating the night before.

    @ Sukhi: You have an interesting point there. I don't think recovery is the issue, as I have this problem even if I'm training very lightly (as I am nowadays). However, my diet is probably causing problems here. As for sleep, is there a particular reason why that delineation is at midnight (i.e. does that assume I'm waking up at a particular time?)

    The only supplement I'm taking is protein powder. Between a protein shake and a chocolate milk, I'm getting at least ~63 g a day. I'm not eating a whole lot of meat nowadays, so I might be a little low on the protein (by your recommendation, I should be getting 95-100g a day). I wouldn't mind adding a serving of chicken or something to my dinners, as that should be enough to cover the deficit.

    It's interesting that you mention insulin spikes, because I usually have a dinner with very high carbs (think pasta, rice, the occasional pizza, etc.) and very little protein!! I really wouldn't be surprised at all if that is throwing me off in the mornings. That said, my breakfasts are fairly small (ex. small bowl of oatmeal or cereal), and my lunches tend to be carb heavy too (though lunch tends to be smaller than dinner). Perhaps I'm a little too obsessed with carbs, and I should redistribute how I'm consuming my carbs throughout the day. Any suggestions for that?

    @ Dino: Man, I can't tell you how lucky you are to have such an easy pre-workout breakfast. Wish it was that simple for me!
  • Anson- part of getting in groove in the morning is going to be a learned habit. If you're not used to early WO's it's not going to be comfortable. I am just the opposite, I do all my workouts at 4:30am with no pre workout fuel. So I have conditioned myself to do them. I have tried to do afternoon workouts and jst dont have energy to make quality work at that time of day. Another benefit to adjusting yourself to early workouts is that they will help you on race day, since the races start early you'll be more conditioned for that time of the day.
  • Ansom — sorry to come to this thread late in the piece.
    My $0.02 worth is this, before an am workout I have 2 x piece of toast with jam or marmalade, then like Brenda, a gel and some Infinit about 20 to 30 mins before the workout. Then just before the work starts, another gel and Infinit.
    I just figure that if I intend to do some serious work, then I need to properly fuel that work. Just sayin.
  • Anson, we certainly need carbs, I believe that they're necessary around training especially. Outside of training protein and fats become the staple for recovery. We should all be eating in terms of calorie consumption, like a pyramid. Meaning early in the day you consume the most calories and towards the end of the day you consume the least. SOunds like you're doing the opposite, more like an inverted pyramid, consuming very little at the start and then a lot at the end of the day. Work on reversing this, it will help for sure.

    The midnight sleep pattern is believed to be related to circadian rhythms.
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