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Underperforming run at the HIM distance

 I was having a look at the HIM pacing wiki material last night (getting ready for this weekend's RR workouts).  I was puzzled by how well I do at the IM run and how poorly I do at the HIM run.  What gives?  Given my vdot of around 43 my "best possible" IM run should be 4:11.   Instead, I've run 4:03 and 4:02 at the last two IM races I've done.  Yet, with that same vdot, my "best possible" HIM run should be 1:48.  I can barely run that as a stand alone half marathon!!  My HIM runs are generally in the 2:00 range.  Maybe I might manage something around 1:58.  

So what gives?  What should I be doing to improve that HIM run?  And just to say, my HIM bike is no prize either!  It's not like I am smoking myself on the bike.  Any suggestions or insight are welcome!

Thanks!

---Ann.

 

Comments

  • That does sound kinda strange, my two thoughts right away are maybe you are not fueling right for the HIM and maybe you are not rested enough for the HIM.

    Curious to what others have to say.

  • I think part of it automatically is dictated by how well you execute the bike of an IM since your running afterward. I think the other thing is that some people do better at longer runs than shorter runs. Granted 13.1 miles vs 26.2 is taking this a little more extreme, but we've had many threads where one person can crush the IP work and barely break a sweat, while struggling with the HMP stuff and person #2 can just rattle off HMP miles forever, but the IP stuff kills them. The MP-LRP stuff might just be your running sweet spot.
  • First off, I don't find this strange at all. They are many people who perform much better on the IM run than the HIM run. However, in order to be sure there isn't something related to bike execution we'd have to see some data. We'd need good solid proof of a well-established FTP and power data from your races. Without this kind of data we'd just be speculating.

    Thanks, Chris

  • Ann - never one to shy from speculatin', I suspect you are much more comfortable (in your head) with running at an easy pace, and aren't really enamoured with high intensity training or racing 5Ks. You are racing to your strengths, there's nothing wrong with that. If you do want to get faster at "shorter" races, it will probably require a different orientation to effort in training, as much as good attention to pacing in the race itself.

  • Another thought, Ann, is, have you ever raced a HIM according to the EN race pace guidelines? If not, you might actually surprise yourself, because the training sets you up to get pretty close to your best possible time - at least that has been my experience having used EN twice on HIM race days.

  • Thanks all for some great input. I think Keith and Al have both hit it on the head. I can pretty much cruise around at 9:00/mile for a very long time. Even z2 takes a whack out of me and z3 (let alone z4) pretty much knackers me. I think Al is also right - to do better at the half distance I need to train and race differently. I have always just kind of approached the HIM as a blessedly short IM! This is my first season here so I am learning lots. So, no, Stephen, I have not raced a HIM according to the EN pace guidelines. I am going to give it a shot and see what happens. I am hopeful!

    Have to say I love all the data around this place. That's what leads to my speculatin', Al! :-)

    Thanks all!

    ---Ann.
  • Posted By Ann Frost on 07 Apr 2011 07:17 PM

    Thanks all for some great input. I think Keith and Al have both hit it on the head. I can pretty much cruise around at 9:00/mile for a very long time. Even z2 takes a whack out of me and z3 (let alone z4) pretty much knackers me. I think Al is also right - to do better at the half distance I need to train and race differently. I have always just kind of approached the HIM as a blessedly short IM! This is my first season here so I am learning lots. So, no, Stephen, I have not raced a HIM according to the EN pace guidelines. I am going to give it a shot and see what happens. I am hopeful!



    Have to say I love all the data around this place. That's what leads to my speculatin', Al! :-)



    Thanks all!



    ---Ann.



    Sorry, I would have to disagree with Al on this one. There's relatively little difference between the training requirements between HIM and IM. The differences as they pertain to this specific issue are actually insignificant in my experience. You really don't need to train and race that differently. Yes, the intensity of your HIM racing is certainly higher but the difference in training is probably something like the following:

    - Add about 2 - 3hrs to your long bike

    - Add about 1hr to your long run

    Everything else can be the same (unless you're an elite-level athlete).

    This is similar to how many people think sprint tris are anaerobic. Obviously, they're not. It's all aerobic. More specifically, we're talking about training for two long-course events that exceed 5hrs for most people. You'll much more likely find the answer in one of two places:

    1. Execution

    2. Physiological makeup -- Unfortunately you won't find the true answer to this one unless you want to do a biopsy of your muscles. However, we can make some relatively good assumptions based on training and race data. Again, it's all about the data...

    Thanks, Chris

     

  • Although my comment does not add anything to what the boys have said above, I to am like Anne and super stoked about executing my upcoming Marathon and multisport races the way that EN suggests and see if things turn out differently than in the past. Anne, you better let us know what the outcome of your races - k?
  • Ann...whe I have executed the EN guidance on race day, a beautiful thing has happened. It get to mile 9/10, when the race plan says "it's time to race" and I have been amazed that there is another gear buried deep down inside me. All the negative split runs during the build up prep you for this I think. If you do it right, those last 3-4 miles will be painful but surprisingly fast! Those last few miles are where races are either made or mistakes made earlier in the day present themselves...and EN seems to get this just right!

    Good luck...and I hope you experience some pleasant surprises!
  • Just thoughts....

    I'm not sure I'd call it underperforming.
    Chris makes a good point- it is all aerobic. Just higher or lower intensity.
    Re HIM's I've never held .85 for the bike. It's always been high 70's low 80's. I wonder how many AGers really hold .85 for the 56 and then run well.

    Also, I've been reading up on our "power systems" and the training of same and different athlete's inclinations and is it nature or nurture etc. For instance, Cavendish has major 15 second explosive power, where Petacchi has 30 second, but Thor will dust them both on a longer sprint. Just an example, but I have noticed a lot of female athletes that can absolutely tempo you to death and are signifcantly better at longer distances but can't push the intensity. Is this simply from a lack of training the intensities or is it genetic, slowtwitch versus fasttwitch? Or both? I know of at least 2 very good triathletes, both women who seem to have one gear. A very good gear, but no extra turbo whatsoever. And they've trained power and pace.
  • Posted By chris malone on 08 Apr 2011 07:16 AM

    ...Is this simply from a lack of training the intensities or is it genetic, slowtwitch versus fasttwitch? Or both? I know of at least 2 very good triathletes, both women who seem to have one gear. A very good gear, but no extra turbo whatsoever. And they've trained power and pace.



    This is the point I was trying to make. Someone who can do a 4:02 in an IM Marathon could reasonably expect to go in the low to mid 1:40s in an HIM. Clearly one IS running faster to achieve this. Again, speculating, someone who struggles to increase speed in shorter races probably has both a higher ratio of slowtwitch fibers AND also probably has not max'd out the potential, through mitochondrial mutliplication, to be able to use carb-burning muscle contraction as well as fat burning. That can only be achieved through judicious use of IP and TP training efforts, on top of the Long Slow Distance which seems to be the staple of Ann's training.

  • I think Chris W. has hit the nail on the head when talking about execution. I have not executed a HIM run (or bike for that matter) in EN mode before. I am a suffer-avoider and what I am getting from the input here is that the HIM run really is about taking it up a significant notch and being prepared to hurt pretty significantly for about 10 miles of that run. I have not done that. And to Chris M.'s point - there is no way I could hold .85 for a 90 km bike ride. Maybe I could do .75. We'll see this season. I am definitely of the primarily slowtwitch muscle variety - explosive power and I have no relationship! I am pretty much a one gear type of person - it's not a bad gear, but taking me just a little faster (in swim, bike, or run) takes me over the edge pretty quickly.

    Brenda, I will definitely let you know how it goes!

    ---Ann.
  • Ann, I think the common threads are:

    • HIM run pain is MUCH different from IM run pain. IM run pain = start steady and wait for the hammer to drop. Then push through a dull, achingandgettingmuchworsealloverpain that isn't associated with going hard. It's the result of being out for a long time. HIM pain = I'm going fast, and this hurts, and now I have to go faster to make it "I'm going faster" hurt even more. It's a racing, I'm going fast hurt vs an I'm suffering hurt. Realizing that it's about pain, wrapping your head around it, an embracing it are worth several minutes in the HIM distance vs your "just suffer" self.
    • EN bike and run training is/will help you wrap your head around bike and run pain and what it actually means to work hard. We see this a lot, especially with power-training athletes, in the large FTP jumps they have in the 2nd and sometimes 3rd tests. A percentage of their improvement isn't a function of improved fitneess but rather their improved comfort with working very, very hard and making themselves very uncomfortable. That comfort with discomfort results in higher training watts, higher training paces = improved fitness and faster race times.

    I've been training with a lot of the same people for years. I've been training acquaintances with many more people for those same years. These folks come in all flavors and sizes. There are many folks who've never seen make themselves truly, truly uncomfortable. The kind of stuff you all do every day. I know they think they're working hard but I look into their eyes, listen to their breathing and say "nope, you're not." Many of them train with power and it drives me crazy that they just don't/can't/won't bury themselves via the number on the dial. Then there are a very small handful (I'm talking 3-4 folks only) who can turn themselves inside out consistently. This later group is MUCH faster and gets faster much faster than the former because they are comfortable with extreme discomfort.

    I have a couple guys in particular that I'm going to sit down with in a couple weeks and have a C2J meeting with. These guys are racing Louisville or Canada and we have the potential to do some really good training together this summer but I need them to cowboy up.


  • Ann - just for comparison sake - my best marathon times are generally around 4 hrs but my best half mary times are around 1:42 - 1:45. Logically this race pace difference makes sense - I should be able run faster for a shorter distance. I haven't done enough IMs to compare run times. But, nonetheless, like Coach R and others have said, for me I think it has alot to do with the fact that I have LESS FEAR of pushing myself at the 13.1 distance cause I know I'll finish somehow and am more willing to endure more discomfort - higher heart rate, heavy legs, possible blow-up, etc. I have yet to find that same level of confidence at the 26.2 distance or IM. Plus, I've done a lot more speed work for13.1 (or shorter) than for 26.2. So right now I am much more confident that I can get my 13.1 times down (whether HIM or half mary) moreso than IM/Marathon time.... but thats the game/goal....and in part why I'm here ....to GET OUT OF MY COMFORT ZONE at all distances.

    B/T/W - last summer I ran into a 64 yr old man that physically looked just like how I would picture a 2:30 marathoner would look assuming he kept in shape thru the years. Turns out he was a club runner since his late 20s and PR'd at all the mid (10k) to ultra distances in his MID-50s !! After listening to many entertaining stories , the one thing that stood out was his comment that you had to keep working on SPEED. That was the turning point in his running career. He was adminant that this is the key to getting faster at any distance and maintaining speed as you get older. And he specifically said - "train yourself to be comfortable at being UNCOMFORTABLE" ......which I think is what we do here in the HAUS.....
  • Posted By Al Truscott on 08 Apr 2011 08:41 AM

    That can only be achieved through judicious use of IP and TP training efforts, on top of the Long Slow Distance which seems to be the staple of Ann's training.


    Ok. This is going to seem like I'm picking on Al but I'm not. However, the above statement emphasizes to me the dangers of not having data. We all make this mistake, which is: There's simply nothing in this thread that truly indicates Ann's training consists of lots of LSD. We draw this conclusion by the words she chooses to describe her training.

    I remember arguing (negative spin)/debating (positive spin) with people on Gordo's board what was the proper (primary) training intensity for IM. I was advocating the so-called LSD approach primarily because that's what I thought I was doing and it appeared to be working really well. Of course, everyone else pegged me as an LSD dude too. Now that I go back and look at my data (and understand it better), I was clearly wrong. I wasn't really an LSD dude. I trained quite a bit higher than what was considered to be LSD.

    Subjective terminology makes these discussions really difficult because we all relate different levels of RPE to different levels of power or pace.

    Thanks, Chris

  • Ann, let's set training aside here for a minute. If your IM marathon is 4:02, and your open Half is 1:58, you're leaving tons on the table, as that is about the same pace for a 2 hour effort vs a 4 hour effort after something like 8-10+ hours of effort.

    Two questions:

    1) Have you run a half at all recently? Or is this an old half PR?
    2) does all of the above talk about 'burying yourself' make you cringe and say 'why would I want to do that to myself?'.

    If it's #1, it could just be a function of racing choices. If it's #2, and you are running the same pace for a 2 hour event and one significantly longer, it's a choice. A perfectly fine choice, but a choice nonetheless. Long course can be a great outlet for folks who don't like the pain of pushing themselves fast/hard, because you have to go slower to begin with, and you can always focus on just getting to the finish line when it hurts. In a shorter race, you need to be able to answer the question "why am I doing this?", and just getting to the finish line can't be the answer, since slowing down is always fine in that circumstance.

    Again, no judgement in this post, but it is important to recognize that there may be a choice behind these results.
  • Mike, my open half marathon PB is 1:43. That is from about 4 years ago. I have only done a couple of other stand alone half marathons. I have a 1:48 from 2 years ago and a 2:01 disaster from last year. In a HIM, my run split has ranged from 1:55 to 2:07. I have not run a stand alone marathon for a very long time (18 years) and I have only run three of them. At that time I ran a 3:42 (Vancouver); a 3:35 (Boston), and a 3:33 (New York).

    My training over the past few years has been with a coach who is anti-technology. So the HR monitor got thrown out. No power meter. No Garmin. It was all done on feel. There were intervals on the run and the bike - but with guidance like "fast" or "hard" or "just a bit over your comfort level", etc. I pretty religiously did the intervals on the run workouts, but really have no idea how much "work" I was actually doing. But for most of my long runs, I would say that I was NOT running LSD. It was more a z2 effort I would say. Same on the bike. No JRA, but more a upper steady kind of riding.

    I think my problem at the HIM is primarily that I didn't KNOW how hard I should be doing it. I didn't really have any pacing guidelines to follow. At IM, I didn't really need them - just get going and don't stop (and NO WALKING! - that was pretty much drilled into me!). I think with the EN pacing guidelines I have a shot at doing better. And Rich, although I don't actively seek pain, if I need to, I can go there and come through on the other side.

    Thanks so much all for the comments and insights. Much appreciated.

    ---Ann.
  • Ann, just one other piece that comes to mind. There's a HIM execution podcast from a while back (a year or two) where Patrick explains why your HIM run split should actually be much closer to your open HM pace than you would think. I believe his PR in the two was within 5 minutes of each other...

    Best of luck with the rehearsals and the training!
  • From N=1, I will say that my Half hurts a lot more, and a lot sooner, than I do on IM race day. IOW, you are really running in a 70.3, whereas in an IM you are doing your steady stuff all day...excited to see your results!
  • Alot of real, even scientific data above. I would add the one thing that if asked what I've learned in the EN is "you have to train fast to race fast".

    You can't expect race day to come around and magically be able to do something you have not been doing in training.
  • Posted By Patrick McCrann on 13 Apr 2011 11:53 AM

    From N=1, I will say that my Half hurts a lot more, and a lot sooner, than I do on IM race day. IOW, you are really running in a 70.3, whereas in an IM you are doing your steady stuff all day...excited to see your results!



    I would certainly say that's a strong reflection of what I also experience between the two distances. However, we are both pretty well-accomplished triathletes and I do believe that one of the significant characteristics required to perform at that level is to be able to maintain that hurt for the necessary time period. Keep in mind that I still perform better on the IM run than I do at the HIM run, relatively speaking, of course.

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