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Interesting Article on Fat Burning for Triathletes...

 I don't really practice any of this (too hard for me just to train!), but the water only ride concept intrigues me. I think ENers would have to follow a modified version per the last paragraph given our intensity. For now I am just trying to regulate all the crap I put in my mouth as it is...  image

http://triathlon.competitor.com/2011/06/nutrition/inside-triathlon-magazine-fat-burning-machine_31034

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Comments

  • I just finished IM AZ on a"modified paleo" plan. Similar to the " periodized" plan he mentions. after intense sessions I added in sweet potatoes to restore glycogen. The rest of the day was meat, fruit, veggies. Limited the nuts and seeds. I did strive for 6 servings of fruits and 6 of veggies daily. So that with the sweet potatoes was plenty.

    On the two RRs I used infinit. Other wise water only. I did have an issue at AZ due to eating a total of 100 calories the first 11 miles, but once I got sugar from grapes in me I was almost normal. Whatever normal was.

    I started paleo to be healthier before my 12 week IM PLAN. Went from 192 to 165. It worked great. I the leanest I've ever been and healthy which is most important.

    As far as performance at AZ, I feel I did okay overall with my 12:20. Would it have been better eating other ways? Time will tell. January OS will be a good gauge.
  • Most of the time, like Paul, I eat 85-90% paleo.

    During the last two years, for my long ride saturdays, I've eaten my breakfast smoothie (~450cals) then rode for 2-4 hours in the TX summers with nothing but water (+ nuun, so 0 calories). Any ride longer than 4 hours, I use 1/2 strength infinit - so ~135 cals/bottle, one bottle per hour. And, of course, anything under 2 hours (including the OS) is pure water (maybe with nuun).
    Likewise, for long runs, eat the breakfast smoothie then ran for 2.5 hours with nothing but water.

    I found it's something I can do relatively easy, but I don't know if I could without the smoothie cals ahead of time.
  • I'm a plant based athlete so I already eat alot more carbs than most. Once I get to workouts over 3-4 hours I am at race weight. IMO the last thing you wanna be doing is trying to lose weight when the volume picks up. I fuel before during and after all long rides and this helps to maintain the weight , increases the quality of the ride, and I think it helps from over eating/binge crap eating later. If you ride 6 hours with only water what kind of caloric deficit are you at for the day??? Oh and once I'm at race weight I really hate to go hungry!
  • @Paul You did water only for all your long rides during IM training? Stunning? Where you even "bonky" during the 4+ hour rides or the ABP rides? I can see going long and ez (<75%) on the bike and run but the intensity included in EN plans make me fuel w/ simple sugars during most of my IM training. I used to train a lot on water only when doing LSD pre EN but now I make sure I have the sugar to burn for all the intensity. Just curious if I'm understanding you correctly and how you do it! <img alt="" src="http://members.endurancenation.us/DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default/emoticons/shocked.gif" />

  • Sorry. Edit...water only on long runs. Should say rr plus long saturday rides used infinit. Was not able to do sunday ABP rides after the first 4 weeks due to work. So, I didnt practi ce eating on the run and that showed race day. Man I screwed up. Lesson learned.

  • OK, got you now. That helps clear it up! Thx.

  • I just finished a book about training for cyclists and teaching your body how to burn fat is one of the key points he makes.  I won't tell you the rest of what the book says about training for fear of being banned from the team.  

  • It seems like there is not a consensus around this question, but, I want to see what you guys think: do you actually have to train in your aerobic zones to teach your body to burn fat efficiently, od does that adaptation take place in more intense exercise zones as well?

    I have experienced physical proof that working my go fast muscles also provides fitness benefits to my go slow muscles during my 3 years with EN. No doubt that happens. I also believe that the way we do things works...work works. My interest is really in making sure I am operating, metabolically, as efficiently as I need to in order to be successful during the IM distance race.

    Just curious what people think...does our metabolic system have the same positive adaptations that our musclular system does when we go fast in order to build both our go fast and our go slow systems?
  • I did a cycling ultra this fall, and purposefully under fueled many training rides. What I found was that I could eventually do the under fueled rides much faster, but overall I was still faster for the rides I fueled appropriately, and felt much better during and after. The under fueled rides left me very depleted. I think this would be very difficult to do during ironman training!
  • N=1 here. As a runner, I've never tried fueling with just water or electrolytes only. But when training for a 50-miler I did have good luck fueling with carbs less often than I usually do. Usually I fuel after 35-45 minutes and when training for that race I pushed it to every 1 to 1 and 1/2 hours with good results both in training and in the race. However, the intensity was not very high for those longer runs. I do think you can push the body to use other fuels more efficiently. However, I also think that when you go over a certain threshold without the carbs, you may do some "metabolic" good at the cost of increased time of recovery after the workout.
  • @Steven: My answer would be yes. When you are anaerobic, you are using primarily glycolysis that uses only carbohydrates for energy. To make the adaptations to burn more fat, you'd have to be in the aerobic zone.

    This is something Bob Seebohar also promotes. I'm going to tinker with it in 2012 since I've got a metabolic cart to play with. He advocates doing it with both eating and LSD workouts.
  • So in a perfect world one with lots of time for training and recovery one LSD underfueled per week might be a good thing! But in the real world of the time restricted athlete, trying to maximize the quality of each and every workout and recovery I just dont see it. Specially if your able to do RR days without bonking!
  • For me, the recovery aspect was by far the most difficult. As stated in the article, it's a struggle to get the quantity of calories in before the next workout and still eat healthy foods, and being that depleted after a workout definitely affects your ability to get back to whatever else it is you need to get done in your day. I think it can be accomplished with careful planning, which was something I did not execute very well.

    I think whatever way you look at it, it's smart to play around with it in the off season and get it figured out. As Tim said, when you are time restricted and trying to get the most out of every workout, you risk not meeting your goals. Everyone always says don't try anything new on race day, but I'm finding that to be true during A race training blocks as well.

    @Penny, I'll be interested to hear what you find out with your metabolic tests. That would be some great information.
  • Penny,

    Curious what you are using for a metabolic cart.  When I think Metabolic Cart I envision intubated in the ICU.  I think we used to have a"tent" like thing to but never saw it used.  Just curious how you would do this. 

  • Trying to stay clean and stay off grains, I supplemented with bcaa's before and after intense sessions. Which, seemed to be daily. Thanks RnP. It helped keep the body burning fats and proteins as fuel throughout the day and let me all my post workout fruits, veggies roots and tubers! Im not a biochemist so don't ask me the way this works. I have enoufh knowledge to mess myself up. image
  • And 3g of creatine.
  • I experimented with non-fueled long runs this last summer in preparation for a trail marathon. I didn't take anything but water for any runs 2 hours or under and eventually found that it worked just fine. Since my mountain biker support crew on the trail run had a flat tire and I ran without nutrition for a long portion of it, I was definitely glad I had put that training time in. The rest of the time, I tend to eat mostly Paleo. I don't know how much I'll have to modify that for IM training, not sure if I can eat enough bananas and yams to sustain me

  • I m new to EN but over 25 years in tri and I do not see how this would supply the needed fuel to complete the kind of workouts prescribed within EN. If you are doing LSD run or bike maybe. But I don't see them in the plan. Recovery is hard enough from these workouts with out making the damage worse by going underfueled.
  • Check this out. http://jap.physiology.org/content/98/1/93.full
    A quote from ark sisson on this study...”
    There’s been limited modern research on “train low, race high,” and it’s pretty compelling. One study found that athletes who trained twice a day on alternate days and thus had lower muscle glycogen during the second training session almost quadrupled their muscle endurance, while athletes who trained once a day on consecutive days barely doubled theirs by study’s end. Both groups of athletes performed the same amount of volume and intensity, but only one group went into every other training session with depleted glycogen –and that group saw the greatest benefits to both work capacity and energy efficiency (glycogen and fat).”

    Thoughts?
    By train low race high hes referring to glycogen stores. This team rocks. What a great place to have a conversattion. Thanks everyone.
  • Fascinating study. I've known several high level long distance triathletes who were firm believers in doing at least some of their training in a depleted state. My opinion is that it is useful in training IN MODERATION. Particularly during periods where you might be doing a bit less intensity and going a bit longer. Not much of that in the EN plans but I still have some opportunities to practice this. Anybody else?

  • Posted By Jeff Brandenburg on 07 Dec 2011 04:08 PM

    Fascinating study. I've known several high level long distance triathletes who were firm believers in doing at least some of their training in a depleted state. My opinion is that it is useful in training IN MODERATION. Particularly during periods where you might be doing a bit less intensity and going a bit longer. Not much of that in the EN plans but I still have some opportunities to practice this. Anybody else?



    I do most of my long rides teetering on the edge of bonking mostly because I don't like to feel full while training and I don't like to eat until I get hungry.  Even at IM Louisville, I took in far fewer calories than one of our teammates that I outweigh by 60 pounds!  Maybe doing this every once in a while could produce some benefit but as it was I felt chronically fatigued and rarely had breakthrough training performances all summer long.  

    The type of "easy" workouts these articles refer to are at an intensity much lower than even the "easy" EN ABP rides.  The closest thing to easy we do is an IM race rehearsal and even those are at a higher intensity than what they are talking about.

    I cannot fathom the paleo diets people are talking about.  

  • I think by taking the summer off EN training and truly focusing on my nutrition set me up to be able to train paleo. Its just replacing mygrain products with more fruit and veggies. I recovered really well and made sure post workout meals were my most fruits. Very refreshing also. the OS is a different animal so we will see. I feel that if you take time and get ” fat adapted” and keep glycogen tanks full, you will be lean and able to access your glycogen stores when needed for the OS. sincee all workouts are around 1 hour anyone should have enough glycogen to use. of course that is assuming we refill our tanks after a hard session
  • Posted By Paul Stone on 07 Dec 2011 05:44 PM

    I think by taking the summer off EN training and truly focusing on my nutrition set me up to be able to train paleo. Its just replacing mygrain products with more fruit and veggies. I recovered really well and made sure post workout meals were my most fruits. Very refreshing also. the OS is a different animal so we will see. I feel that if you take time and get ” fat adapted” and keep glycogen tanks full, you will be lean and able to access your glycogen stores when needed for the OS. sincee all workouts are around 1 hour anyone should have enough glycogen to use. of course that is assuming we refill our tanks after a hard session



    But why?  Why the paleo?  Are you gluten intolerant?

  • Maybe a little. Now if I have wheat I tend to get a tad congested. My goal was better health. I think because its labeled paleo people think its odd. When I say I stopped wheat they say low carb. With sweet potatoes and all the fruits and veggies I eat I wouldnt say low carb. if I see improvements in my and performance and look good too I will continue. So if my performance gains slow or I dont recover I will make changes. But other than needig a lifestyle change I dont have another reason. I feel good though. Finally.
  • For me, eating paleo has completely changed the way my body feels, works out, and recovers. I can't *believe* how fast I recover now, whether from a hard workout or from a race. I even made a video this summer the day after I ran a hilly trail marathon, because my legs were literally so fresh-feeling that I could jump up and down like crazy, very different from the last marathon I ran.

    http://ironmom.blogspot.com/2011/09/incredible-post-marathon-recovery.html

    When I was training in karate this spring, my partner and I would both go home covered with bruises on our arms and shins. Her doctor even went so far as to give her materials on spousal abuse (because they looked like defensive bruises). The difference was that mine were healed completely by the next morning, whereas hers were purpling and tender. I also broke my arm this summer (radial head fracture) and was amazed at how fast the bone and soft tissues healed. Even my ortho and the people in his office were blown away at how quickly I was healing. 

    There have been other smaller details, the arthritic stiffness I was feeling in joints (especially hands, feet, and knees) in the mornings disappeared within 4 weeks of removing grains from my diet. And the muscular healing really accelerated when I dropped most dairy and focused on getting my Ph balance back from being too acidic. So there's the short answer to "Why Paleo", at least for me. Here in week 6 of the OS, I can feel absolutely flogged after a workout, but basically back to normal and ready for more the next day. I just have to make sure to eat enough carbs, something you have to pay attention to while eating paleo.

  • I don't want to hijack the thread, but wanted to share my n=1 experience with train low, race high (on fuel).
    Apparently, training low has a bigger training effect, but that the RPE is (much) higher at that power or pace relative to the properly fueled situation. Also, training low depresses the immune system, making you more suseptable to illness.
    I have tried this approach on and off for a couple of years, at least for sessions shorter than about 80 minutes.
    Recently I have resolved to fuel up for every session. Why, because I have recently been remined by Rich that I should approach each bike interval session like a race — and he was right. I have been short-changing the quality of a lot of my sessions.
    As my siganture block shows, my FTP hasn't moved since June.
    Others may have different results.
  • Not a hijack. Your experience. We all benefit from each persons knowledge and experiences. To me that's another reason EN is awesome. Like @ robin says paleo peeps need to be careful or we will be training low.
  • When I was 100% paleo, training EN style in 2010...there was a point where my legs would feel as though I had done intervals at FTP effort when I was only 10 minutes into a ride. I was bonking just after starting. I think that you can play games with your caloric intake when you are _just_ doing steady aerobic stuff, but not when doing the interval stuff. Again, n=1. So my plan for 2012 is to fuel my workouts well, but use the bigger weekend riding camps throughout the year as a chance to be steady and burn some major cals. Going to be interesting!
  • Posted By Patrick McCrann on 09 Dec 2011 05:08 PM

    When I was 100% paleo, training EN style in 2010...there was a point where my legs would feel as though I had done intervals at FTP effort when I was only 10 minutes into a ride. I was bonking just after starting. I think that you can play games with your caloric intake when you are _just_ doing steady aerobic stuff, but not when doing the interval stuff. Again, n=1. So my plan for 2012 is to fuel my workouts well, but use the bigger weekend riding camps throughout the year as a chance to be steady and burn some major cals. Going to be interesting!



    There's gonna be a lot of bonking going on when folks start trying to follow this new fad. Fuel your workouts! 

  • I do fuel. Just choose to fuel without grains. Takes a little planning since I skip the pastas, breads and rice. Let's be honest though, my Chik fil a milkshake on Sundays doesn't fit that healthy eating pattern but I love em. COOKIES & CREAM FOREVER!
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