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Adjusting Your Triathlon Season and Training Plan for Injuries

Team,

Text from a blog post that's going live next Monday, but I wanted to give it to y'all early because I'm seeing more and more discussion about little niggles, how to modify training plans to address injuries, stuff like that.

Posted to the wiki here

Dog knows I have more than enough experience with this so...here you go!

 

Triathlon Training Injuries

As busy age group triathletes struggling to balance training with work, family, and life, and often not having an extensive background in any of our three sports, we often find ourselves on the pointy end of an injury. Our concerns shift from "how to train and race" to "OMG, HOW do I train and race!!" Below are some tips to help you adjust your season and your training plan to an injury.

Big Picture Stuff

Your Injury, not Your Training Plan or Coach, is Your Coach Now

There is no one-size-fits-all solution to how to modify a training week or block to fit an injury. Instead, your number one guiding principle is the injury is in charge now and you need to listen to your body and the experts you engage to help you fix it. This can be summed as "the thing to do today is what your body says is the right thing to do."

Your Recovery Plan is Your New Training Plan

It's very important that you see a doctor or other expert as soon as possible who can formulate a plan to fix the injury. From there, it's your responsibility to recover like it's your job -- apply the same discipline you apply to your job of triathlon training to your new job of injury recovery.  The sooner you jump on this and start working the plan, the sooner the plan will work, and you can move on to the more fun training stuff.

Adjust Your Season Goals to Fit within the Box of Your Injury

A successful triathlon season or race is a function of how you define it. You likely set goals for yourself based on Healthy You. But the original parameters of those goals have changed and therefore you must form new goals consistent with the limitations of Injured You. This is all just a game, none of us are being paid to do it. Get on with the business of getting better, setting new, more realistic goals and definitions of success, and resisting the temptation to shoulda coulda woulda the season. It is what it is. Fix it and drive on.

The Micro Stuff, or...

How to make training schedule decisions in real time. Real time is the key. Rather than writing a detailed Injured Me training plan, we've found it's more effective to empower you to assess how you feel, what's right for you, in real time, encourage you to do THAT. In short, you go from a 12-20wk training plan to what is essentially a day-to-day plan, at least for one of the three sports.

Here is some very simple guidance to help you:

  1. Reduce the intensity of your workouts first.
  2. Reduce the volume of your workouts second.
  3. Try to maintain the frequency of your workouts (4 runs per week, for example).
  4. Ask yourself, always "how will what I'm doing now affect my ability to successfully complete my downstream workouts?"

Example:

You have scheduled yourself to run four times per week at a variety of intensities adding up to Volume X. You wake up Monday to a 45' run at a mix of intensities from Zone 1 to Zone 3. Rather than blindly running the prescribed workout, you will:

  • Pay very close attention to your body.
  • Turn down the intensity of the run to accommodate the forty five minutes (remember, volume has priority over intensity)
  • Be prepared to turn down the volume so you can retain your scheduled frequency across the week (#1 priority)
  • Assess the impact that the bullets above will have on downstream workouts.

The net is that you may very well find yourself running four times per week for 20-30 minutes each at Zone 1. Or three times per week. Or zero. Remember:

  • Your injury is your coach now.
  • Recover like it's your job.
  • Reassess your goals.
  • It's all just a game.

What tips do you have for your peers who may be struggling with a mid-season injury?

Comments

  • I would also add: take the time during an injury to learn about its cause and nature, and how it can be prevented in the future. After all, if you can't train, you might as well be using that downtime to improve yourself as an athlete by learning how this kind of stuff can be prevented.

    My personal experience with this is dealing with an IT band issue which put me out of running and cycling for almost a month. I did stuff like resting and icing, but that only addressed the symptoms and not the underlying cause. What I discovered was that my ITBS was caused by weak glutes and hip muscles, which would fatigue during long runs and mess up the mechanics of my running. I started a regimen of strengthening exercises, and I think that really helped with recovery and prevention.
  • I second Anson's comment. Too many people wind up with an injury that comes back again and again. One of the biggest goals everyone should have while sidelined with an injury is to figure out WHAT CAUSED IT. If you don't fix THAT problem, be prepared to deal with the same injury over and over. It's like changing a tire tube but leaving the shrapnel in the tire that caused the flat. You'll only get really good at changing a tire (i.e. TREATING an injury). Learn prevention.

    Another thing to keep in mind is that comparison is a sure road to insanity. It can literally ruin your day/week/month completely to constantly focus on what the other triathletes in your community/group are doing that you aren't. Doesn't matter. Take your radar off of that for awhile and focus on getting you back to healthy. I'm pretty convinced that recovering from an injury is 80% mental and 20% physical.

    Lastly, funny coincidence - I loaded up the weekly coach chat a few weeks ago when I was getting over a back injury. Coach P made a comment that I should keep an eye on my diet while I was down and out, as pounding the ice cream while NOT training would only make things worse and make me FEEL worse at a time when you're already kinda bummed. Um, I was actually eating ice cream at the exact moment he said that. No joke. I started scanning my office to see where the hidden camera was. It was hilarious! But true...when training volume drops, so should your intake of food. Especially ice cream. :-)
  • X2 on what Kori said. I know I tend to eat more out of depression when I'm injured.

    Love the photo. Looks like he did not read your blog post on improving his technical bike handling skills and went over the cliff!
  • I agree with everything written above. What I'd also add is when you start to come back, be careful about doing group training. For instance, you can easily want to get back out and cycle with your friends, but they have been taking a break and are in good shape. Your head will want to stay with them during a group ride, but it may be more stress than your body is ready for. Don't hesitate to drop off and go at your own pace till you are ready to put yourself under some physical pressure - don't fall the the peer pressure...
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