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Is the TSS table ("legs bank") still valid for HIM?

I thought the HIM webinar tonight was very informative. But there was a lot more "it depends" than the typical / historical EN race execution mantra. I wonder why the "legs bank" chart was not part of the presentation. Last year I viewed it as the cornerstone of my execution. It quantifies what IF you can go to based on bike split, which is tremendously helpful. Obviously if you're biking 2:20 you can go harder than 3+. Is this still a core part of the EN philosophy or not?

Comments

  • I'm waiting to hear the seminar rebroadcast. :-)

    From what I have picked up from previous HIM-specific discussions, the general feeling of the coaches is that for the stronger racers (and particularly the stronger runners), the "penalty" to be paid by over-biking is not nearly as severe as in IM distance; that the observation is a few minutes lost when you have a bad run, not 10s of minutes or more. Thus if you were really "racing" and you knew the course particularly well, you might risk things a bit. But for just general consumption, the "leg bank" idea of about 180 TSS for the bike split is still quite worthwhile.

    Unless I hear a strong indication otherwise, I'm sticking with that interpretation...and I have a goal at KS that will imply racing my best.
  • sorry to hijack... I missed the HIM webinar - would like to see a replay too.
  • Posted By Matt Aaronson on 30 May 2012 09:47 PM

    I thought the HIM webinar tonight was very informative. But there was a lot more "it depends" than the typical / historical EN race execution mantra. I wonder why the "legs bank" chart was not part of the presentation. Last year I viewed it as the cornerstone of my execution. It quantifies what IF you can go to based on bike split, which is tremendously helpful. Obviously if you're biking 2:20 you can go harder than 3+. Is this still a core part of the EN philosophy or not?



    We didn't intentionally leave it out.

    But the fact is that there's alot of gray area between a guy likely to ride 2:30 vs someone likely to ride 3:15 vs these two people on flat vs hilly courses, have strong vs weak runs, very little vs a lot of HIM racing experience, etc

    In short, the HIM bike is fundamentally different from IM:

    • 99.9% of the IM field is punching the clock on the bike to set up the run. You make your time by being smart with setup, aerotoys, showing up with a ludicrous FTP so you can ride a cheesy % of that and go fast, riding very steady but being a ninja on downhills, turns, etc...but you are NOT racing. As such, it's relatively easy to capture this stuff in a table, attach some HR, VI, cadence guide to it, and set your alarm clock to wake you up when you finish the bike
    • The HIM bike, by contrast, can be done more and more racey-racey-like as you go under about 3hrs (total swag), your knowledge of the bike course and your relative run strength increases, etc. For example, I would race Wildflower very, very differently than how I would tell a 3:15 cyclist with no knowledge of the course.

    In short...you're racing, it's almost impossible to capture all of that in a table, and at the end of the day you gotta use your head.

  • Posted By Darren Wrigley on 31 May 2012 02:24 PM

    sorry to hijack... I missed the HIM webinar - would like to see a replay too.

     

    +1

  • Posted By Rich Strauss on 31 May 2012 06:58 PM
    In short, the HIM bike is fundamentally different from IM:
    • 99.9% of the IM field is punching the clock on the bike to set up the run. You make your time by being smart with setup, aerotoys, showing up with a ludicrous FTP so you can ride a cheesy % of that and go fast, riding very steady but being a ninja on downhills, turns, etc...but you are NOT racing. As such, it's relatively easy to capture this stuff in a table, attach some HR, VI, cadence guide to it, and set your alarm clock to wake you up when you 

     

    Your percentage doesn't seem correct here Rich, according to your past talks.  I thought only the smart just tried to setup the run while the rest were walking on the run?

     

     

     

     

  • I think you ought to re-publish the "legs bank" chart. And also the cycling "gears" tool. EN is state-of-the art in making execution a science. And I think what you have done in the last day is muddy the waters and say really at the HIM distance it's more art than science. But I think that is incorrect for the vast, vast majority of the field and also for the vast majority of EN folks. You see people "overbike" an HIM all the time. You see lots of people walking the run. EN folks shouldn't end up in that position, and I think the quantitative guidance you historically gave is very solid and ought to be applied by almost everyone. In the prior presentation you always had the caveat that for extremely strong runners you could press it a bit, but that was it. All of the references you have to "feel" really aren't helpful for folks with limited experience in HIM races (and I count myself in that group with only 3 races).

    I did my first ever HIM races last year and I think the execution resources were incredibly valuable. I burned my "gears" into my brain, knew where I wanted to be on the "legs bank" chart, rode 1.02 VI and laid down two great runs. My bike splits were 2:26 and 2:20 so I really think this applies to a wider range than the 3+ hour cyclists. That's one of the beauties of TSS -- total time on the bike is captured in the metric. Frankly I think the folks who can press the bike are the stronger runners who will be able to hold it together for the half-marathon. Yes I know that implosions are less spectacular in an HIM, but as I said you do certainly see a lot of people walking the run. And in my own experience I found an "implosion" can still be quite impactful...in the above two races I ran a ~1:36 half marathon, then in my third race imploded and ran a 1:52. Another great example is my buddy who did the same races as me. In the first he rode a 2:34 with a silly-high VI and imploded on the run with a 1:59. Then 4 weeks later after I admonished -- and taught! -- him to ride "steady 85% power" rode a 2:36 on a faster bike course (the course on which I rode 6 min faster) but followed it up with the 1:34 run that he was capable of.

    Of course execution is not truly a "science". We all know that. But I think getting away from emphasizing the value of ninja-like execution at the HIM distance and putting some of the really useful tools on the shelf is not the right direction for the vast majority of our team.
  • Well said Matt. I've been having the same thoughts, but could not have expressed it as well as you did.
  • Posted By Tucker McKeever on 31 May 2012 08:52 PM
    Posted By Rich Strauss on 31 May 2012 06:58 PM
    In short, the HIM bike is fundamentally different from IM:
    • 99.9% of the IM field is punching the clock on the bike to set up the run. You make your time by being smart with setup, aerotoys, showing up with a ludicrous FTP so you can ride a cheesy % of that and go fast, riding very steady but being a ninja on downhills, turns, etc...but you are NOT racing. As such, it's relatively easy to capture this stuff in a table, attach some HR, VI, cadence guide to it, and set your alarm clock to wake you up when you 

     

    Your percentage doesn't seem correct here Rich, according to your past talks.  I thought only the smart just tried to setup the run while the rest were walking on the run?

     

     

    Sorry, should be "should be punching the clock," that is, NOT racing. More specifically, you shouldn't be giving a little here and there to bank time because, as we've seen, those efforts are MUCH more likely to come back to you on the run and much more likely to cost you much more time than you gained by riding a little bit faster than you should. 

     

     

  • Posted By Matt Aaronson on 31 May 2012 09:47 PM

    I think you ought to re-publish the "legs bank" chart. And also the cycling "gears" tool. EN is state-of-the art in making execution a science. And I think what you have done in the last day is muddy the waters and say really at the HIM distance it's more art than science. But I think that is incorrect for the vast, vast majority of the field and also for the vast majority of EN folks. You see people "overbike" an HIM all the time. You see lots of people walking the run. EN folks shouldn't end up in that position, and I think the quantitative guidance you historically gave is very solid and ought to be applied by almost everyone. In the prior presentation you always had the caveat that for extremely strong runners you could press it a bit, but that was it. All of the references you have to "feel" really aren't helpful for folks with limited experience in HIM races (and I count myself in that group with only 3 races).



    I did my first ever HIM races last year and I think the execution resources were incredibly valuable. I burned my "gears" into my brain, knew where I wanted to be on the "legs bank" chart, rode 1.02 VI and laid down two great runs. My bike splits were 2:26 and 2:20 so I really think this applies to a wider range than the 3+ hour cyclists. That's one of the beauties of TSS -- total time on the bike is captured in the metric. Frankly I think the folks who can press the bike are the stronger runners who will be able to hold it together for the half-marathon. Yes I know that implosions are less spectacular in an HIM, but as I said you do certainly see a lot of people walking the run. And in my own experience I found an "implosion" can still be quite impactful...in the above two races I ran a ~1:36 half marathon, then in my third race imploded and ran a 1:52. Another great example is my buddy who did the same races as me. In the first he rode a 2:34 with a silly-high VI and imploded on the run with a 1:59. Then 4 weeks later after I admonished -- and taught! -- him to ride "steady 85% power" rode a 2:36 on a faster bike course (the course on which I rode 6 min faster) but followed it up with the 1:34 run that he was capable of.



    Of course execution is not truly a "science". We all know that. But I think getting away from emphasizing the value of ninja-like execution at the HIM distance and putting some of the really useful tools on the shelf is not the right direction for the vast majority of our team.



    You're absolutely right, my apologies. Let me see if I can clear things up:

    Resources, from Race Central:

    • Half Ironman How To - Half Ironman race protocols.  
    • Half and Full Ironman Bike Execution - A Rich and Patrick “Classic” presentation. -- this is the big one. Please, please, please download and listen to this. PnI created this in '08 (or '09, I forget) and it's 90' of us talking about nothing other than long course bike execution.
    • Racing with Power Kit -- the "TSS tables" that Matt is referring to are in the spreadsheet included in this resource. Please download these files and review them.

    Let me try to summarize my guidance / thoughts as clearly as I can:

    • If you are a strong cyclist (strong as a combination of FTP, w/kg, and endurance). And, no, I can't really quantify that but I'll SWAG it and say that you're typically riding the top...15 (?) bike split in your AG, and...
    • You have VERY solid running fitness, and...
    • You are racing a course with very identifiable terrain -- a big hill(s), maybe a long false flat, an extended downhill where others have a tendency to come off the gas too much, etc. These are just examples. And...
    • You know this course very, very well. That is, you know exactly where these terrain features are, how long they are, etc.

    If these conditions are met, then, in my opinion and experience:

    • You can work a little bit harder than our prescribed guidance but only on these terrain features.
    • You have the goods, the experience and knowledge to bank a minute here, there, etc, and, because you have the bike and run fitness goods, you are much more likely than in the IM distance to not lose that time back on the run.

    I suppose it's possible that my view is a function of the races I've done and the races of other athletes that I've coached and observed. I've only raced 3 x HIM's...actually 2, as I only did Vineman once. I've raced Cali Half and Wildflower ~6x each. These races have VERY easily identifiable terrain features where, if you've met my conditions above, you can absolutely bank time on the bike and likely not give it back on the run. Let's talk about Wildflower:

    My FTP for IMWI last year was about 305w = ~ 260w at .85 IF for an HIM. If I were to race WF with that fitness, there are (counting in my head) 4-5 specific locations on the bike where I would plan to ride harder than 260w:

    • Beach Hill, out of T2: I would ride this at about 300w
    • Hill to the exit of the park (about 4 miles into the bike): ~300-310w
    • Hill at ~mile 27: 300-310
    • Miles 28-35: gradual downhill. I would ride 260-275w until I spun out...then keep pedaling
    • Nasty Grade: 310-320w
    • I've got the gears on my bike to ensure that I'm never seeing a cadence <70rpm</li>

    Everywhere else, I'm riding 250-260w, low VI, everything we talk about. And I don't feel my numbers above are crushing it by any means. They are right at, under, or just above my FTP. But I have the power files, experience on the course, etc to know that those intelligently, strategically, moderately greater efforts applied above will yield a bike split ~4 minutes faster than the super steady low VI ride and I know from experience that those efforts will likely not cost me 4' on the run. They likely won't cost me anything.

    Now...is this style of racing for everyone? No, see my conditions above.

    Does it have any place in IM racing? Absolutely not.

    But is it helpful to have a purely numbers driven (ie, enter chart on the Y and extract % FTP on the X axis) pacing method? It's a good starting place but, in my experience, such simplicity can also create situations where people follow the wattage gears into a brick wall because it's very difficult to capture in a table and gearing chart how to adjust your pacing for

    • Temperature
    • Whack heart rate
    • A nutrition plan that's not working as planned.
    • And alll of the other things that can happen on race day.

    These questions are answered in Race Central, in our podcasts, webinars, and conversations like this in the forums. It's this depth of knowledge about all things race execution that we want you to have because this is the knowledge you use to solve non-standard situations. In fact, hopefully this conversation has helped some of you identify yourself as NOT meeting my conditions above and therefore NOT following this guidance . And I hope you understand why and you have a deeper understanding of this topic of HIM race execution.

    I hope this helps!

     

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